Portal:Contents/Topics layout

Contents • What Bahá'ís believe • What Bahá'ís do • Featured • Glossaries • Lists • A–Z Index

edit  watch   Content: Type History Geography Glossaries Lists Institutions Organizations People Publications Other topics edit  watch   People Central Figures The Báb Writings of the Báb • Martyrdom of the Báb Bahá’u’lláh Writings of Bahá’u’lláh ‘Abdu’l-Bahá Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá Notable Bahá’ís Apostles of Bahá’u’lláh Mírzá Músá • Badí‘ • Sultánu'sh-Shuhada' (King of Martyrs) • Hájí Amín • Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl • Varqá • Mírzá Mahmúd • Hají Ákhúnd • Nabíl-i-Akbar • Vakílu'd-Dawlih • Ibn-i-Abhar • Nabíl-i-A'zam • Samandar • Mírzá Mustafá • Mishkín-Qalam • Adíb • Shaykh Muhammad-'Alí • Zaynu'l-Muqarrabín • Ibn-i-Asdaq Continental Counsellors Custodians Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum • Charles Mason Remey • Amelia Collins • Leroy Ioas • Hasan Balyuzi • 'Alí-Akbar Furútan • Jalal Khazeh • Paul Haney • Adelbert Muhlschlegel • John Ferraby • Horace Holley • William Sears Disciples of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá John Esslemont • Thornton Chase • Howard MacNutt • Sarah Farmer • Hippolyte Dreyfus-Barney • Lillian Kappes • Robert Turner • Arthur Brauns • William H. Randall • Lua Getsinger • Joseph Hannen • Chester I. Thacher • Charles Greenleaf • Isabella D. Brittingham • Ethel Rosenberg • Helen Goodall • Arthur P. Dodge • William H. Hoar • George Jacob Augur Hands of the Cause of God Appointed by Bahá’u’lláh Hají Mullá `Alí-Akbar • Hájí Mírzá Muhammad-Taqí • Mírzá Muhammad-Hasan • Mírzá `Ali-Muhammad Appointed by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá Aqa Muhammad-i-Qa'ini • Mirza 'Alí-Muhammad Varqá • Mulla Sadiq-i-Muqaddas • Shaykh Muhammad-Riday-i-Yazdi Appointed by Shoghi Effendi Appointed posthumously John Ebenezer Esslemont • Hájí Amín • Keith Ransom-Kehler • Martha Root • Hyde Dunn • Siyyid Mustafá Rúmí • Abdu'l-Jalil Bey Sa'd • Muhammed Taqiy-i-Isfahani • Roy C. Wilhelm • Louis Gregory First contingent, appointed 24 December 1951 Dorothy Baker • Amelia Collins • 'Alí-Akbar Furútan • Ugo Giachery • Hermann Grossmann • Horace Hotchkiss Holley • Leroy C. Ioas • William Sutherland Maxwell • Ṭaráẓu’lláh Samandarí • Valíyu'lláh Varqá • George Townshend • Charles Mason Remey Second contingent, appointed 29 February 1952 Siegfried Schopflocher • Shu'á'u'lláh 'Alá'í • Músá Banání • Clara Dunn • Dhikru'lláh Khádim • Adelbert Mühlschlegel • Corinne Knight True Supplementary appointments (1952-1957) Amatu'l-Bahá Rúḥíyyih Khánum • Jalál Kháḍih • Paul Edmond Haney • ‘Alí-Muhammad Varqá • Agnes Alexander Last contingent, appointed 2 October 1957 Hasan Muvaqqar Balyúzí • Abu'l-Qásim Faizi • John Graham Ferraby • Harold Collis Featherstone • Rahmatu'lláh Muhájir • Enoch Olinga • John Aldham Robarts • William Sears Holy family Knights of Bahá’u’lláh Elsie Austin • Gertrude Blum • Mildred Clark • Charles Dunning • Roy Fernie • Mabel Grace Geary • Elizabeth Hopper • Catherine Huxtable • Alyce Janssen • Malcolm King • Violet McKinley • Ruth Katharine Meyer • Rahmatu'lláh Muhájir • Richard Nolen • Enoch Olinga • Ola Pawlowska • 'Alí Akbar Rafí'í Rafsanjání • Marcia Steward de Matamores Martyrs Pioneers Universal House of Justice members (past and present) Farzam Arbab • Kiser Barnes • Hugh Chance • Gustavo Correa • Hooper Dunbar • Hushmand Fatheazam • Amoz Gibson • Hartmut Grossmann • Luṭfu’lláh Ḥakím • David Hofman • Firaydoun Javaheri • Borrah Kavelin • Peter Khan • Paul Lample • Douglas Martin • Glenford E. Mitchell • Payman Mohajer • Alí Nakhjavání • Shahriar Razavi • David Ruhe • Ian Semple • Adib Taherzadeh • Charles Wolcott International Teaching Centre members (past and present, incomplete) Uransaikhan Baatar • Stephen Birkland • Stephen Hall • Joan Lincoln • Rachel Ndegwa • Juan Francisco Mora • Zenaida Ramirez • Ayman Rouhani • Penny Walker Notable Bábís Letters of the Living Mullá Ḥusayn • Muḥammad-Ḥasan Bushrú'í • Muḥammad-Báqir Bushrú'í • Mullá 'Alíy-i-Bastámí • Mullá Khudá-Bakhsh-i-Quchání • Mullá Ḥasan-i-Bajistání • Siyyid Ḥusayn-i-Yazdí • Mullá Muḥammad Rawḍih-Khán Yazdí • Sa‘íd Hindí • Mullá Maḥmud Khu'í • Mullá Jalíl-i-Urúmí • Mullá Aḥmad-i-Ibdál Marághi'í • Mullá Báqir Tabrízí • Mullá Yúsúf-i-Ardibílí • Mullá Hádí Qazvíní • Mullá Muḥammad-`Alí Qazvíní • Ṭáhirih • Quddús Authors edit  watch   Institutions Institutions Auxiliary Board • Centre for the Study of the Texts • Continental Board of Counsellors • Institution of the Custodians • Hazíratu'l-Quds • International Bahá'í Council • International Teaching Centre • Local Spiritual Assembly • Mashriqu'l-Adhkár • National Spiritual Assembly • Office of Public Information • Publishing Trusts • Regional Bahá'í Council • Regional Spiritual Assembly • Universal House of Justice • World Centre Current National Spiritual Assemblies Alaska • Albania • Andaman and Nicobar Islands • Angola • Arabian Peninsula • Argentina • Armenia • Australia • Austria • Azerbaijan • Bahamas • Bahrain • Bangladesh • Barbados • Belarus • Belgium • Belize • Benin • Bermuda • Bolivia • Botswana • Brazil • Bulgaria • Burkina Faso • Burma • Burundi • Cambodia • Cameroon Republic • Canada • Canary Islands • Cape Verde Islands • Central African Republic • Chad • Chile • Colombia • Democratic Republic of the Congo • Republic of the Congo • Cook Islands • Costa Rica • Côte d'Ivoire • Croatia • Cuba • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Dominica • Dominican Republic • Eastern Caroline Islands • East Leeward Islands • Ecuador • El Salvador • Equatorial Guinea • Eritrea • Estonia • Ethiopia • Fiji • Finland • France • French Guiana • Gabon • Gambia • Georgia • Germany • Ghana • Greece • Greenland • Grenada • Guadeloupe • Guatemala • Guinea-Bissau • Guyana • Haiti • Hawaiian Islands • Honduras • Hong Kong • Hungary • Iceland • Ireland • India • Indonesia • Iraq • Italy • Ivory Coast and Guinea • Jamaica • Japan • Jordan • Kazakhstan • Kenya • Kiribati • Korea • Kuwait • Kyrgyzstan • Laos • Latvia • Lebanon • Lesotho • Liberia • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Macau • Madagascar • Malawi • Malaysia • Mali • Mariana Islands • Marshall Islands • Martinique • Mauritania • Mauritius • Mexico • Moldova • Mongolia • Morocco • Mozambique • Namibia • Nepal • Netherlands • New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands • New Zealand • Nicaragua • Niger • Nigeria • Norway • Oman • Pakistan • Panama • Papua New Guinea • Paraguay • Peru • Philippines • Poland • Portugal • Puerto Rico • Qatar • Réunion • Romania • Russia • Rwanda • Sabah • St. Lucia • St. Vincent and the Grenadines • Samoa • São Tomé and Príncipe • Sarawak • Senegal • Seychelles • Sicily • Sierra Leone • Singapore • Slovakia • Slovenia • Solomon Islands • South Africa • Spain • Sri Lanka • Sudan • Suriname • Swaziland • Sweden • Switzerland • Taiwan • Tajikistan • Tanzania • Thailand • Timor-Leste • Togo • Tonga • Trinidad and Tobago • Tunisia • Turkey • Turkmenistan • Tuvalu • Uganda • Ukraine • United Arab Emirates • United Kingdom • United States • Uruguay • Uzbekistan • Vanuatu • Venezuela • Vietnam • Virgin Islands • Western Caroline Islands • West Leeward Islands • Yemen • Zambia • Zimbabwe Former National Spiritual Assemblies Afghanistan • Algeria and Tunisia • Australia and New Zealand • Baltic States • Barbados and Windward Islands • Benelux Countries • Bophuthatswana • Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela • British Isles • Brunei • Caroline Islands • Caucasus • Central Africa • Central America, Mexico, and the Antilles • Central and East Africa • Central Asia • Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia • Ciskei • Congo and Gabon • Czechoslovakia • Czech Republic and Slovakia • Dahomey, Togo, and Niger • Eastern and Southern Arabia • Eastern Arabia • Eastern Malaysia and Brunei • Egypt and Sudan • England • French Antilles • Germany and Austria • Greater Antilles • Guianas • Iberian Peninsula • India and Burma • India, Pakistan, and Burma • Indian Ocean • Iran • Italy and Switzerland • Ivory Coast and Mali • Ivory Coast, Mali, and Upper Volta • Kiribati and Tuvalu • Leeward Islands • Leeward, Windward, and Virgin Islands • Liberia and Guinea • Mexico and Central America • Near East • North East Africa • North East Asia • North West Africa • North West Pacific Ocean • Russia, Georgia, and Armenia • Rwanda and Burundi • St. Vincent and Grenada • Scandinavia and Finland • Sikkim • Slovenia and Croatia • South America • South and West Africa • South Central Africa • South East Arabia • South East Asia • South Pacific Islands • South Pacific Ocean • South West Pacific Ocean • Soviet Union • Surinam and French Guiana • Swaziland, Mozambique, and Basutoland • Swaziland and Mozambique • Swaziland, Mozambique, and Angola • Tonga and the Cook Islands • Transkei • Turkistan • Uganda and Central Africa • Ukraine and Moldova • Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova • United States and Canada • Upper West Africa • West Africa • West Central Africa • Windward Islands edit  watch   Organizations Schools Africa Ethiopia: One Planet International School Malawi: Bambino School, Lilongwe Swaziland: Setsembiso Sebunye High School Zambia: Banani International Secondary School Americas Canada: Nancy Campbell Collegiate Institute • Maxwell International School1 Haiti: Anís Zunúzí Bahá'í School United States: Henderson Business College1 • Parent University Asia India: Anis School, Nidamanur • Bahá’í Academy, Shivajinagar • Bahá’í School, Tadong • Baha'i Sr. Secondary School, Saramsa • Barli Institute, Indore • Blossoms School, Bhubaneswar • Brilliant Stars School, Udaipur • Glory School, Namburu • Glory School, Shantiniketan • Little Angels High School, Gwalior • Mona School, Satara • Nabil’s Memorial School, Jorethang • New Era High School, Panchgani • New Garden School, Udaipur • Priceless Pearl High School, Nashik • Rabbani Bahá’í School, Gwalior1 • Rúhíyyih School, Darjeeling • Shoghi School, Nunna Macao: School of the Nations Australasia Australia: Yerrinbool Bahá’í School Papua New Guinea: Bunisi Elementary School Tonga: Ocean of Light International School Vanuatu: Rowhani Bahá’í School Europe Czechia: Townshend International School Slovakia: Forel International School Educational institutions Bahá'í run Bahá'í Institute for Higher Education • Bosch • Desert Rose Baha'i Institute • Green Acre • Louhelen • Nur University • Ruhi Institute Bahá'í inspired Banani International Secondary School • Barli Vocational Institute for Rural Women in Indore • FUNDAEC • Forel International School • Maxwell International School • Nancy Campbell Collegiate Institute • New Era High School • Ocean of Light International School • One Planet International School • School of the Nations • Townshend International School Publishing Trusts Australia • India • United States 1 School is no longer in operation. edit  watch   Geography and places Holy Land 'Akka Shrine of Bahá’u’lláh • Mansion of Bahjí • House of ‘Abbúd • House of ‘Abdu’lláh Páshá Haifa Shrine of the Báb • International Archives • International Teaching Centre building • Seat of the Universal House of Justice • World Centre buildings Africa Benin • Burkina Faso • Cape Verde • Côte d'Ivoire • The Gambia • Ghana • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Liberia • Mali • Mauritania • Niger • Nigeria • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Togo • Algeria • Egypt • Libya • Mauritania • Morocco • Sudan • Tunisia • Western Sahara • Angola • Burundi • Cameroon • Central African Republic • Chad • Democratic Republic of the Congo • Equatorial Guinea • Gabon • Republic of the Congo • Rwanda • São Tomé and Príncipe • Burundi • Comoros • Djibouti • Eritrea • Ethiopia • Kenya • Madagascar • Malawi • Mauritius • Mozambique • Rwanda • Seychelles • Somalia • Tanzania • Uganda • Zambia • Zimbabwe • Botswana • Lesotho • Namibia • South Africa • Swaziland Dependencies British Indian Ocean Territory • Mayotte • Réunion • Saint Helena • Canary Islands • Ceuta • Madeira • Melilla • Socotra • Puntland • Somaliland • Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Americas Caribbean Bahamas • Barbados • Cuba • Dominican Republic • Grenada • Haiti • Jamaica • Leeward Islands • Martinique • Virgin Islands Central America Belize • Costa Rica • El Salvador • Guatemala • Honduras • Nicaragua • Panama North America Antigua and Barbuda • Bahamas • Barbados • Belize • Canada • Costa Rica • Cuba • Dominica • Dominican Republic • El Salvador • Grenada • Guatemala • Haiti • Honduras • Jamaica • Mexico • Nicaragua • Panama • Saint Kitts and Nevis • Saint Lucia • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines • Trinidad and Tobago • United States Dependencies Greenland • Guadeloupe • Martinique • Saint Barthélemy • Saint Martin • Saint Pierre and Miquelon • Clipperton • Aruba • Netherlands Antilles • Anguilla • Bermuda • British Virgin Islands • Cayman Islands • Montserrat • Turks and Caicos Islands • Puerto Rico • U.S. Virgin Islands • Navassa • Serranilla Bank • Petrel Islands South America Argentina • Bolivia • Brazil • Chile • Colombia • Ecuador • Guyana • Panama • Paraguay • Peru • Suriname • Trinidad and Tobago • Uruguay • Venezuela Dependencies Aruba • Falkland Islands • French Guiana • Netherlands Antilles • South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Asia Afghanistan • Kazakhstan • Kyrgyzstan • Tajikistan • Turkmenistan • Uzbekistan • Russia • Siberia • China • Taiwan • Japan • Mongolia • North Korea • South Korea • Bangladesh • Bhutan • India • Maldives • Nepal • Pakistan • Sri Lanka • Brunei • Cambodia • Indonesia • Laos • Malaysia • Myanmar • Philippines • Singapore • Thailand • East Timor • Vietnam Europe Albania • Andorra • Armenia • Austria • Azerbaijan • Belarus • Belgium • Bosnia and Herzegovina • Bulgaria • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Finland • France • Georgia • Germany • Greece • Hungary • Iceland • Ireland • Italy • Kazakhstan • Latvia • Liechtenstein • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Republic of Macedonia • Malta • Moldova • Monaco • Montenegro • Netherlands • Norway • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • San Marino • Serbia • Sicily •Slovakia • Slovenia • Spain • Sweden • Switzerland • Turkey • Ukraine • United Kingdom • Vatican City Dependencies Adjara • Akrotiri and Dhekelia • Åland • Azores • Canary Islands • Ceuta • Crimea • Faroe Islands • Gagauzia • Gibraltar • Greenland • Guernsey • Jersey • Madeira • Man, Isle of • Melilla • Mount Athos • Nakhchivan • Abkhazia • Nagorno-Karabakh • South Ossetia • Transnistria • Northern Cyprus • Kosovo Oceania Australia • Christmas Island • Cocos (Keeling) Islands • New Zealand • Norfolk Island • East Timor • Fiji • Indonesia (Maluku Islands) • New Caledonia • Papua New Guinea • Solomon Islands • Vanuatu • Federated States of Micronesia • Guam • Kiribati • Marshall Islands • Nauru • Northern Mariana Islands • Palau • American Samoa • Cook Islands • French Polynesia • Niue • Pitcairn • Samoa • Tokelau • Tonga • Tuvalu • Wallis and Futuna edit  watch   History Events Births • Deaths • Declarations • Establishments • Publications Timelines and Cycles Patterns Badi calendar Days (Holy Days) • Months • Years • Decades • Centuries • Epochs • Ages (Heroic Age, Formative Age, Golden Age) • Dispensation • Era • Religious cycles Other time/sequence groupings Sequences • Processes • Priority-Rank Holy days and events Ayyám-i-Há • Garden of Riḍván • Naw-Rúz • Riḍván • Martyrdom of the Báb • Conference of Badasht Divine Plans 1st Seven Year Plan (1937-1944) • 2nd Seven Year Plan (1946-1953) • African Campaign (1950-1953) • Australian Six Year Plan (1947-1953) • British Six Year Plan (1944-1950) • British Two Year Plan (1951-1953) • Canadian Five Year Plan (1948-1953) • Central American One Year Plan (1952-1953) • Egyptian Five Year Plan (1948-1953) • German Five Year Plan (1948-1953) • Indian Six Year Plan (1938-1944) • Indian Four Year Plan (1946-1950) • Indian Nineteen Month Plan (1951-1953) • Iraqi Three Year Plan (1950-1953) • Persian Forty-Five Month Plan (1946-1950) • Persian Women's Four Year Plan (1946-1950) • South American Two Year Plan (1951-1953) • Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963) • Nine Year Plan (1964-1973) • Five Year Plan (1974-1979) • Seven Year Plan (1979-1986) • Six Year Plan (1986-1992) • Three Year Plan (1993-1996) • Four Year Plan (1996-2000) • Twelve Month Plan (2000-2001) • Five Year Plan (2001-2006) • Five Year Plan (2006-2011) • Five Year Plan (2011-2016) • Five Year Plan (2016-2021) • Twelve Month Plan (2021-2022) edit  watch   Publications Books A: Academic • Agriculture‎ • Arts • B: Biography • Business C: Central Figures • Children (Children's books • Children's education) • Christianity • Comparative religion • Compilations • Consultation • Covenant D: Disability E: Ecology • Economics • Education • Ethics F: Family G: Global H: Heritage • Hinduism • History • Holy Scriptures I: Inspirational • Introduction • Islam J: Judaism L: Life and Death M: Marriage N: Nineteen Day Feast • Novels P: Peace • Persian • Personal Transformation • Philosophy • Pioneering • Poetry • Prayer (Prayer books) R: Racism • Reference • Religion S: Self help • Social and economic development • Spirituality • Studies T: Teaching U: Uncategorized W: Women • World Religions Y: Youth Periodicals Discontinued Periodicals Berita Bahá’í • Light of the Age • Malaysian Bahá’í News • Star of the West Publishers Bahá’í Publishing Trust, India • Bahá’í Publishing Trust, India • Bahá’í Publishing Trust, Johannesburg • Bahá’í Publishing Trust, United States • George Ronald • Juxta Publishing Limited • Splendour Publications • Kalimat Press • Warwick Bahá’í Bookshop edit  watch   Glossaries General Arabic and Persian terms • Acronyms • Bahá’í administration • Biography (Arabic and Persian) • Chronology • The Covenant of Bahá'u'lláh • Divine Plan • Geography • Theology Terminology Afnán • Aghsán • Anna's Presentation • Bahá’í Era • Bahá’í International Community • Bahá’í inspired school • Bahá’í school • Cluster • Concourse on high • Core activities • Entry by troops • Fireside • Formative Age • Greatest Name • Haykal • Holy Land • Individual Initiative • Lesser Peace • Nine Pointed Star • Pioneer • Qiblih • Ringstone Symbol • Spiritual Assembly • Tablet edit  watch   Lists General Associations for Bahá’í Studies (Campus Associations in Canada) • Auxiliary Board Members • Bábís • Bahá’ís (former) • Bahá’í Principles • Continental Counsellors (Africa • Africa • Americas • Asia • Australasia • Europe; Former boards: Central America • Central and East Africa • East Africa • North America • Northeast Asia • Northwestern Africa • South America • Southeast Asia • Southern Africa • Western Asia) • Development organizations • Hands of the Cause • Knights of Bahá’u’lláh • Official Bahá’í Twitter accounts • Official Bahá’í websites • Schools Chronology Timeline • Islamic years • Years Geography Countries • Canadian provinces and territories • Indian states and union territories • Iranian provinces • National Spiritual Assemblies • U.S. states and territories Literature Authors • Bahá’í Writings (Authors: The Báb • Bahá'u'lláh • ‘Abdu’l-Bahá • Shoghi Effendi • Universal House of Justice) • Periodicals • Publishing Trusts edit  watch   Other topics Community and Society Activities Community building: Core activities (Children's classes • Devotional gatherings • Junior youth groups • Study circles) • Home visits Teaching: Deepenings • Firesides • Home visits • Teaching campaigns • Pioneering • Travel teaching • Programme of growth Administration and decision-making: Consultation • Convention • Election • Nineteen Day Feast Other activities: Conferences • Economics (Business) • Education • Government (Loyalty to) • Politics (Non-involvement in) • War and Conflict (Military Service • Peace) Social structures Community • Family • Marriage • Institutions • Society Laws Alcohol • Alláh-u-Abhá • Chastity • Education • Greatest Name • Homosexuality • Huqúqu'lláh • Fast • Obligatory Prayer • Pilgrimage Persecution Egyptian identification card controversy • Martyrdom of the Báb • Statements about the persecution of Bahá'ís Practices Devotion Alláh-u-Abhá • Fast • Mashriqu’l-Adhkár • Meditation • Prayer (Devotional gathering • Obligatory Prayer • Prayer for the Dead) • Qiblih Pilgrimage Pilgrim House • Shrine of the Báb • Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh • Terraces • World Centre Prophecies Prophecies from the Bible Revelation 1:7 Religions Bahá'í Faith • Buddhism • Bábí religion • Christianity • Judaism • Hinduism • Islám • Zoroastrianism Statistics Number of Baha'is in the world • Statistics on National Spiritual Assemblies Teachings and Concepts Auxiliary language • Clergy • Consultation • Covenant • Education • Gender equality • God • Lesser Peace • Loyalty to government • Manifestation of God • Oneness • Politics • Progressive revelation • Science • Unity in diversity • Unity of humanity • Unity of religion Things Buildings Nature Objects Symbols Technology

Content listings

Lists
Core topics • Bahá’í principles (teachings • practices)
Academic disciplines • Glossaries • Categories
Countries • People • Centuries • Decades • Years • 2025 • Anniversaries (today)

Indices
Dewey classes • LOC classes • A–Z Index

Purge cache to show recent changes

Types layout template

{{Portal:Contents/Types layout
  |type=
  |cat1=
  |cat2=
  |contentsort=
  |draft=Yes
}}