NSA:United States

United States
National Spiritual Assembly of NSA:United States
National Spiritual Assembly of NSA:United States
National Spiritual Assembly of the United States, 2024.
National Office Evanston, Illinois
Membership (2025)
 -  Chairperson David F. Young
 -  Vice Chair Rabi Ann Musah
 -  Secretary Kenneth E. Bowers
 -  Assistant Secretary Saphira Rameshfar
 -  Treasurer Muin Afnani
 -    Fariba Aghdasi
 -    Nanabah Kahn Foguth
 -    June Manning Thomas
 -    Timothy L. Conley
History:
 -  Established 1948 
 -  Succeeded United States and Canada 
 -  Preceded Alaska (1957)
 -  Preceded Hawaiian Islands (1964)
How to contact:
 -  Phone 847-733-3559 
 -  Fax 847-733-3430 
 -  Email See here 
 -  Address 1233 Central Street
Evanston, IL 60201 
Official Website http://www.bahai.us/
Sister Projects
 Media Works

The National Spiritual Assembly of the United States is the national administrative body of the Bahá'í community of the United States.

History[edit]

The first administrative body of the American Bahá'ís was the Executive Board of Bahá'í Temple Unity, which was established at the first US National Convention in 1909.[1] This body was renamed the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States in 1922 on the instructions of Shoghi Effendi.[2] In 1925 the National Assembly of the Unites States and Canada was formally recognize.[3] [4] An official Declaration of Trust outlining the powers and responsibilities of the National Spiritual Assembly was produced at a meeting held from April 29 to May 2 of 1926.[5]

The United States and Canada elected independent National Spiritual Assemblies in 1948. Alaska elected an independent National Spiritual Assembly in 1957, and Hawaii in 1964. The decision to form those National Spiritual Assemblies was made by the Guardian when they were still territories of the United States and the decision was followed despite the territories later gaining statehood.

In 1997 the Universal House of Justice introduced the Regional Bahá’í Council as an Institution between Local Spiritual Assemblies and National Spiritual Assemblies. That year four Councils were formed under the United States Assembly which were the following[6]:

  • Central Region
  • Northeastern Region
  • Southern Region
  • Western Region

Currently there are thirteen Regional Councils under the Assembly which are as of 2020[7]:

  • Appalachian States[8]
  • Atlantic States[9]
  • California[10]
  • Florida
  • Four Corners States
  • Heartland States
  • Midwestern States[11]
  • Northeastern States[12]
  • Northern Plains States
  • Northwestern States
  • Prairie States
  • South Central States[13]
  • Southeastern States[14]

As of 2025 the National Spiritual Assembly was elected by 171 elected delegates.[15]

Current Membership (2025)[edit]

Name Elected
David Young 1999
Kenneth Bowers 2002
Muin Afnani 2007
Fariba Aghdasi 2011
Rabi Musah 2019
Nanabah Kahn Foguth 2022
June Manning Thomas 2023
Saphira Rameshfar 2024
Timothy L. Conley 2025

Past Membership[edit]

National Spiritual Assembly of the United States, 1953
National Spiritual Assembly of the United States, 1959
National Spiritual Assembly of the United States, 1972
National Spiritual Assembly of the United States, 1975
National Spiritual Assembly of the United States, 2005
National Spiritual Assembly of the United States, 2011
Name Served
Horace Holley 1948 - 1959
Amelia Collins 1948 - 1951
George O. Latimer 1948
Dorothy Baker 1948 - 1953
Philip Sprague 1948 - 1950
Paul Haney 1948 - 1957
Elsie Austin 1948 - 1953
W. Kenneth Christian 1948 - 1953
Edna True 1948 - 1968
Leroy Ioas 1948 - 1952
Borrah Kavelin 1950 - 1963
Mamie Seto 1951 - 1953
Matthew Bullock 1952 - 1953
Lawrence Hautz 1953 - 1954
Robert McLaughlin 1953 - 1957
Margery McCormick 1953 - 1959
Charles Wolcott 1953 - 1961
Charlotte Linfoot 1953 - 1976
Ellsworth Blackwell 1954 - 1956
1958 - 1960
Katherine True 1956 - 1960
Arthur L. Dahl 1957 - 1969
Florence V. Mayberry 1959 - 1961
David Ruhe 1959 - 1968
Amoz Gibson 1960 - 1963
Hugh Chance 1960 - 1963
Sarah M. Pereira 1961 - 1974
Velma Sherrill 1961 - 1964
Firuz Kazemzadeh 1963 - 1966
1968 - 2000
Robert Quigley 1963 - 1968
Daniel Jordan 1963 - 1982
Paul Pettit 1964 - 1969
Dwight Allen 1966 - 1974
1980 - 1985
Glenford E. Mitchell 1968 - 1982
Dorothy Nelson 1969 - 2009
Jack McCants 1969 - 1970
1986 - 2002
Franklin Kahn 1969 - 1981[16]
Magdalene Carney 1970 - 1983
Richard Betts 1974 - 1980
William H. Maxwell, Jr. 1974 - 1977
1985 - 1988
Soo Fouts 1976 - 1986
James F. Nelson 1977 - 1999
Wilma M. Brady 1981 - 1985
Robert C. Henderson 1982 - 2025
Chester Kahn 1982 - 1989
Alberta Deas 1983 - 1998[17]
William Davis 1985 - 2007
Juana Conrad 1988 - 2023
Kevin Locke 1989 - 1991
Tod Ewing 1991 - 1993
Patricia Locke 1993 - 2001
William Roberts 1998 - 2011
Erica Toussaint 2000 - 2015
Jacqueline Left Hand Bull 2001 - 2022
Valerie Dana 2009 - 2019
Kevin Trotter 2015 - 2024

Publications[edit]

Bahai.works has a related page: Author:United States NSA
Bahai.media has a related page: Category:United States NSA

Notes[edit]

  1. https://bahai-library.com/tags/Bahai_Temple_Unity
  2. Star of the West, Vol. 13, No. 4, May 17, 1922
  3. Note from the US National Bahá'í Archive: Shoghi Effendi sent a letter dated March 5, 1922 to the Bahá’ís, which first discussed the need for National Spiritual Assemblies and their nature. The letter was read at the 1922 National Convention and was discussed. I’ve attached a portion of the Convention transcript: the Guardian’s letter begins on page 8 and the first reference to National Spiritual Assemblies appears on page 12. In June, 1922 they continued to use the Bahá’í Temple Unity letterhead, but changed the heading “Executive Board” (followed by a list of members) to “National Spiritual Assembly” with a list of members. By 1925 the letterhead had been changed, first to “National Bahá’í Assembly” and then “National Spiritual Assembly”. The earliest letter we have found from Shoghi Effendi to the National Assembly, addressing them as such, is dated December 23, 1922.

    In a letter dated March 12, 1923 to North America and seven other regions, the Guardian outlined how the delegates ought to be elected: by proportional representation by the communities with Local Spiritual Assemblies. He used the United States as the example of how to divide up the delegates. The text of this letter was published in Bahá’í Administration, beginning on page 34. This procedure required an up-to-date membership list for each Local Spiritual Assembly community. However, the National Spiritual Assembly did not have such membership lists in 1923 or 1924. It was not until 1925 that the Local Spiritual Assemblies were first asked to send their membership lists in advance of the National Convention. We don’t know the exact reason for this delay, but it might have been due partly to the fact that Alfred Lunt was a less efficient secretary than Horace Holley, who replaced him in 1924. In a March 17, 1925 letter from Horace Holley to Shoghi Effendi the last issue relating to the election of delegates was resolved for the 1925 National Convention election call. And as you pointed out, in God Passes By page 333, Shoghi Effendi gives the United States National Assembly’s date as 1925.
  4. List of National Spiritual Assemblies
  5. Bahá'í World, Vol. 10, p313
  6. https://bahai-library.com/nsa_rbc_election_1997
  7. NSA of the United States, 2020 Annual Report, at archive.org
  8. https://www.facebook.com/appalachiaRBC/
  9. https://www.facebook.com/RBCatlantic/
  10. https://www.facebook.com/bahaicouncilca/
  11. https://midwestbahai.org/council/
  12. https://rbcnortheast.org/
  13. https://www.facebook.com/Regional-Bah%C3%A1i-Council-of-the-South-Central-States-162112300495169/
  14. https://www.rbcsoutheast.org/regional-bahai-council/
  15. https://www.bahai.us/115th-national-convention-national-spiritual-assembly-elected/
  16. https://www.nhonews.com/news/2010/apr/20/obituary-franklin-kahn/
  17. https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=157037935
  18. https://www.amazon.com/BLOWING-National-Spiritual-Assembly-Bahais/dp/B002J08WDG/ref=sr_1_4?dchild=1&qid=1608094683&refinements=p_27%3ANational+Spiritual+Assembly+Of+The+Baha%27is+Of+The+United+States&s=books&sr=1-4&text=National+Spiritual+Assembly+Of+The+Baha%27is+Of+The+United+States
  19. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2473256.A_Fortress_for_Well_Being
  20. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36058957-the-light-of-bah-u-ll-h
  21. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35583427-the-vision-of-race-unity
  22. https://www.amazon.com/So-Great-Honor-Becoming-Bahai/dp/0877432481/ref=sr_1_2?dchild=1&qid=1608094683&refinements=p_27%3ANational+Spiritual+Assembly+Of+The+Baha%27is+Of+The+United+States&s=books&sr=1-2&text=National+Spiritual+Assembly+Of+The+Baha%27is+Of+The+United+States
  23. https://www.amazon.com/Celebration-Praise-National-Spiritual-Assembly/dp/0877433046/ref=sr_1_3?dchild=1&qid=1608094683&refinements=p_27%3ANational+Spiritual+Assembly+Of+The+Baha%27is+Of+The+United+States&s=books&sr=1-3&text=National+Spiritual+Assembly+Of+The+Baha%27is+Of+The+United+States
  24. https://www.amazon.com/Unrestrained-As-Wind-Dedicated-BahaULlah/dp/087743283X/ref=sr_1_5?dchild=1&keywords=%22Bahai+Pub+Trust%22&qid=1608094580&sr=8-5
  25. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/205173499-a-unifying-vision-in-action
  26. https://bahaibooks.com.au/products/unifying-vision-in-action?srsltid=AfmBOorTqQBl6Ivn9nA0rssLTJL4DPyy84qBqmrr1x0OTtBf-B4KrJt7

References[edit]

  • "National Spiritual Assembly elected". National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States. 26 May 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.