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Bahá’í International Community

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Bahá’í International Community
Location of Bahá’í International Community
Location of Bahá’í International Community
B.I.C. representatives meeting with the President of the U.N. Human Rights Commission, 1959.
Established 1948
Official Website https://www.bic.org/

The Bahá’í International Community is the body responsible for representing the Bahá’í community externally on the international level. It also aims to make contributions to international policy discourse by offering insights from the Bahá’í teachings for the purpose of empowering humanity to work effectively toward spiritual and material betterment.[1]

It has offices in Addis Ababa, Brussels, Cairo, Geneva, Jakarta, and New York.[2] It is registered with the United Nations as a non-governmental organization, and has consultative status with the UN Economic and Social Council and UN Children's fund, and works with other UN agencies.[3] The senior officer of the Bahá’í International Community is the Secretary-General.[4]

Contents

  • 1 History
  • 2 Secretary-Generals
  • 3 Representative at the United Nations
  • 4 Subsidiary Agencies
  • 5 Publications
  • 6 Notes
  • 7 References
  • 8 External links

History[edit]

In the spring of 1947 the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States was accredited to have representatives at the United Nations as a non-governmental observer, and a United Nations Committee was appointed to manage Bahá’í relations with the United Nations.[5] In 1948 the eight existent National Spiritual Assemblies were collectively recognized as an international non-governmental organization under the name the Bahá’í International Community with the National Spiritual Assembly of the United States being responsible for supervising the body.[6]

In 1956 it was decided that the Bahá’í International Community should take on some of the tasks previously undertaken by the Bahá’í United Nations Committee, and that the United Nations observer, Mildred Mottahedeh, should consult with the Executive Secretary of the Committee, Horace Holley, to oversee the work of the body.[7] In 1965 the body established its New York offices and John Wade was appointed as the first Secretary-General of the body serving in the role from the Bahá’í World Centre.[8][9] In 1967 the Universal House of Justice assumed responsibility for direct supervision of the body.[10][11]

In 1970 the Bahá’í International Community achieved consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council and in 1976 it achieved consultative status with the United Nations Children's Fund. In 1988 it expanded by establishing an Office of the Environment and also became the convener of Advocates for African Food Security, a coalition of nongovernmental organizations established by the United Nations in 1986.[12] In 1989 the body was granted consultative status with the U.N. Development Fund for Women,[13] and in 1992 it established an Office for the Advancement of Women.[14]

In 1995 the Bahá’í International Community was appointed to moderate a discussion at an NGO Forum held in preparation for the United Nations Commission on Social Development.[15] In January 2005 the Bahá’í International Community's Principal Representative was invited to speak at a conference on the role of women in conflict prevention held in Islamabad, Pakistan.[16]

In 2007 the Bahá’í International Community established a Brussels office in Belgium to coordinate its work in Europe,[17] and in 2014 it established an office in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to coordinate its work in Africa and another office in Jakarta, Indonesia.[18][19] As of 2022 an office had been established in Cairo, Egypt.[20]

Secretary-Generals[edit]

Name Served
John Wade 1965 - 1979[21][22]
Donald Barrett 1979 - 1988[23]
Ronald Bates 1988 - 1991[24]
Albert Lincoln 1994 - 2013[25]
Joshua Lincoln 2013 - 2019[26]
David Rutstein 2019 - present[27]

Representative at the United Nations[edit]

Name Served
Mildred Mottahedeh 1948 - 1967[28][29]
Victor de Araujo 1967 - 1990[30][31]
Techeste Ahderom 1990 - 2001[32][33]
Bani Dugal 2003 - present[34][35][36]

Subsidiary Agencies[edit]

  • Institute for Studies in Global Prosperity[37]
  • Office for the Advancement of Women[37]
  • Office for the Environment[37]
  • Office of Public Information[37]

Publications[edit]

Some major publications of the Bahá’í International Community, published in the early 1980's.
  • 1948 - The Work of Bahá’ís in Promotion of Human Rights
  • 1955 - Appeal to the United Nations by the Bahá’í International Community
  • 1955 - Bahá’í Appeal for Religious Freedom in Iran
  • 1955 - Proposals for Charter Revision Submitted to the United Nations by the Bahá’í International Community
  • 1963 - Freedom of Religion on Trial in Morocco: The Nador Case
  • 1973 - Divine Law, Source of Human Rights
  • 1974 - The Environment and Human Values: A Bahá’í View
  • 1974 - One World, One People: A Bahá’í View
  • 1974 - A Pattern for Justice
  • 1975 - Equality of Men and Women
  • 1976 - Building a Unified Community
  • 1977 - Global Cooperation and the Environment
  • 1978 - The Promise of Disarmament and Peace
  • 1978 - World Conference to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination
  • 1979 - Science and Technology for Human Advancement
  • 1980 - Universal Values for the Advancement of Women
  • 1981 - The Bahá’ís in Iran: A Report on the Persecution of a Religious Minority
  • 1981 - Chronological Summary of Individual Acts of Persecution Against Bahá’ís in Iran (from August 1978)
  • 1982 - Oral Statement Presented to the Second Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly Devoted to Disarmament, 24 June 1982
  • 1982 - Statement in Rebuttal of Accusations Made against the Bahá'í Faith by the Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations
  • 1983 - Bahá’í International Community Statements at the 39th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, January-March 1983
  • 1983 - Bahá'ísm - Its Origins and Role: A Rebuttal
  • 1983 - Imposition by Iranian Government of Legal Ban on Bahá’í Activities in Iran
  • 1983 - Major Developments, July 1982-July 1983: The Bahá’ís in Iran, a Report on the Persecution of a Religious Minority
  • 1983 - Second World Conference to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination, United Nations, Geneva, 1-12 August 1983: Statement Submitted by the Bahá’í International Community
  • 1983 - Statement Submitted by the Bahá’í International Community to the Sixth Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Settlements, 26 April 1983, Helsinki, Finland
  • 1984 - Statements to United Nations Regional Preparatory Meetings for the 1985 World Conference to Review and Appraise the Achievements of the United Nations Decade for Women
  • 1984 - Systematic Torture of Bahá’ís in Iranian Prisons
  • 1984 - Towards Universal Tolerance in Matters Relating to Religion or Belief
  • 1985 - The Bahá’í International Community and the United Nations
  • 1985 - Eighth Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Settlements: Kingston, Jamaica, 19 April-10 May 1985
  • 1985 - Persecution of the Bahá’ís in Iran, 1979-1985: A 6-Year Campaign to Eliminate a Religious Minority
  • 1985 - The Spiritual Basis of Equality
  • 1986 - Persecution of the Baha'is in Iran: 1979-1986
  • 1987 - The Bahá'í Statement on Nature
  • 1991 - Advocates for African Food Security: Lessening the Burden for Women
  • 1992 - A Statement on Bahá'u'lláh
  • 1994 - Statistical Information on the Bahá'í Faith: 1994
  • 1995 - Prosperity of Humankind
  • 1995 - Turning Point for All Nations
  • 1998 - The Bahá'í Faith: An Introduction
  • 1998 - Valuing Spirituality in Development
  • 1999 - Who is Writing the Future?: Reflections on the Twentieth Century
  • 2005 - Closed Doors: Iran's Campaign to Deny Higher Education to Bahá'ís
  • 2005 - Freedom to Believe: Upholding the Standard of the Declaration of Human Rights
  • 2005 - The Search for Values in the Age of Transition
  • 2006 - Beyond Legal Reforms: Culture and Capacity in the Eradication of Violence Against Women and Girls
  • 2007 - Gender Perspectives and the Work of the United Nations
  • 2007 - Interreligious and Intercultural Cooperation
  • 2007 - Situation of the Bahá'ís in Egypt
  • 2008 - 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights
  • 2008 - The Bahá'í Question: Cultural Cleansing in Iran
  • 2008 - Employment and Work
  • 2008 - Eradicating Poverty: Moving Forward as One
  • 2008 - Mobilizing Institutional Legal and Cultural Resources
  • 2010 - Nature of the Persecution against the Bahá'ís in Iran
  • 2010 - Rethinking Prosperity: Forging Alternatives to a Culture of Consumerism
  • 2011 - Inciting Hatred: Iran's Media Campaign to Demonize Bahá'ís
  • 2012 - The Bahá'ís of Semnan: A Case Study in Religious Hatred
  • 2012 - Sustaining Societies: Towards a New We
  • 2013 - Violence with Impunity: Acts of Aggression Against Iran's Bahá'í Community
  • 2015 - Human Capacity as a Driver of Social Development
  • 2015 - Shared Vision, Shared Volition: Choosing Our Global Future Together
  • 2015 - Summoning Our Common Will: A Bahá'í Contribution to the United Nations Global Development Agenda
  • 2015 - Take No Pride in Gold and Silver: A Relationship Lens for Financing for Development
  • 2015 - Their Progress and Development Are Blocked: The Economic Oppression of Iran's Bahá'ís
  • 2015 - Toward a New Discourse on Religion and Gender Equality
  • 2015 - Unfulfilled Promises: Iran's Failure to Act After its 2010 Universal Periodic Review
  • 2016 - The Bahá'í Question Revisited: Persecution and Resilience in Iran
  • 2016 - Economic Apartheid in Iran
  • 2016 - New Patterns of Community Life in an Urbanizing World
  • 2016 - Rising Together: Building the Capacity to Recover from Within
  • 2017 - Toward Prosperity: The Role of Women and Men in Building a Flourishing World Civilization
  • 2018 - Beyond Mere Economics: A Moral Inquiry into the Roots of Empowerment
  • 2018 - Towards a Just Economic Order: Conceptual Foundations and Moral Prerequisites
  • 2019 - Creating the World Anew: Leaving No One Behind
  • 2020 - A Governance Befitting: Humanity and the Path Toward a Just Global Order
  • 2021 - Reflections of Our Values: Digital Technologies and a Just Transition
  • 2021 - Leadership for a Culture of Equality, in Times of Peril and Peace
  • 2021 - One Homeland, One Habitation
  • 2022 - The Oneness of Humanity: Implications for the Africa-European Partnership
  • 2023 - Employment and Beyond: Drawing on the Capacities of All to Contribute to Society
  • 2023 - Reflections on the Implementation of Action Plans Against Racism: Fostering Social Cohesion at the Grassroots
  • 2023 - Values in Innovation: Women’s Engagement in Re-Imagining Digital Technologies
  • 2024 - Reimagining the Role of Institutions in Building Gender-Equal Societies
  • 2024 - A European Union Youth Strategy: Some Considerations
  • 2024 - In the Vanguard: The Role of Youth in an Ever-Advancing Global Society
  • 2025 - Strenghtening Solidarity: Social Cohesion as a Driver of Development

Notes[edit]

  1. ↑ https://www.bic.org/about/about-us
  2. ↑ https://www.bic.org/#offices-map
  3. ↑ https://reference.bahai.org/en/bic.html
  4. ↑ https://news.bahai.org/story/969/
  5. ↑ Bahá’í World, Vol. 14, p 278
  6. ↑ The Baha'i Faith and the United Nations, Baha'i World, Vol. 12, p 597
  7. ↑ Bahá’í World, Vol. 14, p 280
  8. ↑ Development of the Relationship Between the Baha'i Community and the United Nations, Baha'i World, Vol. 14, p 90
  9. ↑ The Bahá’í World, An International Record. (2000). Bahá’í World Centre. Haifa. Volume 27 (1998-1999), Pg(s) 315. View as PDF.
  10. ↑ https://www.onecountry.org/story/mildred-mottahedeh-first-bahai-international-community-representative-united-nations-passed
  11. ↑ Baha'i News (1979). National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States. No 576, Pg(s) 7-11 May 2020‎‎. View as PDF.
  12. ↑ 10 December 1992 message from the Universal House of Justice to all National Spiritual Assemblies
  13. ↑ The Bahá’í World, An International Record. (2006). Bahá’í World Centre. Haifa. Volume 33 (2004-2005), Pg(s) 148. View as PDF.
  14. ↑ The Bahá’í World, An International Record. (1999). Bahá’í World Centre. Haifa. Volume 26 (1997-1998), Pg(s) 40. View as PDF.
  15. ↑ The Bahá’í World, An International Record. (2006). Bahá’í World Centre. Haifa. Volume 33 (2004-2005), Pg(s) 149. View as PDF.
  16. ↑ The Bahá’í World, An International Record. (2006). Bahá’í World Centre. Haifa. Volume 33 (2004-2005), Pg(s) 153. View as PDF.
  17. ↑ https://news.bahai.org/story/1424/
  18. ↑ https://news.bahai.org/story/1124/
  19. ↑ https://news.bahai.org/story/1139/
  20. ↑ https://www.bic.org/news/bic-cairo-cop-27-shares-egyptian-bahai-communitys-development-activities
  21. ↑ Redman, E. The Knights of Bahá’u’lláh, George Ronald Press, London. pp 68-69., p 334.
  22. ↑ The Bahá’í World, An International Record. (2000). Bahá’í World Centre. Haifa. Volume 27 (1998-1999), Pg(s) 315. View as PDF.
  23. ↑ Bahá’í World, Vol. 20, p 123
  24. ↑ Redman, E. The Knights of Bahá’u’lláh, George Ronald Press, London. pp 68-69., p 334.
  25. ↑ https://news.bahai.org/story/968/
  26. ↑ https://news.bahai.org/story/1357/
  27. ↑ https://news.bahai.org/story/1357/
  28. ↑ The Baha'i Faith and the United Nations, Baha'i World, Vol. 12, p 601
  29. ↑ https://www.onecountry.org/story/mildred-mottahedeh-first-bahai-international-community-representative-united-nations-passed
  30. ↑ Baha'i News (1979). National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of the United States. No 576, Pg(s) 7-11 May 2020‎‎. View as PDF.
  31. ↑ Baha'i World, Vol. 29, p 269
  32. ↑ One Country, Vol. 2, Iss. 4, p 3
  33. ↑ https://news.bahai.org/story/222/
  34. ↑ https://news.bahai.org/story/222/
  35. ↑ https://www.weforum.org/people/bani-dugal
  36. ↑ https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:Bahai_Canada_Vol16_No4.pdf&page=37
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 https://www.onecountry.org/story/institute-studies-global-prosperity-joins-family-agencies-bahai-international-community

References[edit]

  • Publications listed in Collins, W. P. (1990). Bibliography of English-Language Works on the Babi and Baha'i Faiths 1844-1985. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-315-1. p 52-53.

External links[edit]

  • Bahá’í International Community Secretariat represents the Universal House of Justice in its relations with the State of Israel, the diplomatic corps, and civil society.
  • BIC UN Office Youtube Channel
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