The Baha'i Faith's references to the New Testament
The following table, mainly events for which there is also a Wikipedia article, is an example of a parallel harmony, based on the list of key episodes in the Canonical Gospels maintained at Wikipedia. The order of events, especially during the ministry period, has been the subject of speculation and scholarly debate. While this harmony compares the work of several scholars, other harmonies may differ substantially on the placement of some events. The episode structure within the table is based on Edward Robinson's A Harmony of the Gospels in Greek as well as Steven L. Cox and Kendell H Easley's Harmony of the Gospels.[1] There are more detailed versions - [1] and [2] and should add the rest of the New Testament - see [3] and [4]. The primary collection of Baha'i references to Christianity is James Heggie's Bahá'í References to Judaism, Christianity and Islam, secondarily from Michael Sours' Jesus Christ in Sacred Baha'i Writings (which as they are footnoted are used to refer to the originals for the links.)
Number | Event | Type | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John | Bahá'í Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Christianity | SAB p. 44–46 | ||||||
1 | Pre-existence of Christ | miscellaneous | 01:01-18 | SAQ p. 116–117 SAQ p. 118–120[2] SAQ p. 156 SLH p. 191–192 | |||
2 | Genealogy of Jesus | nativity | 01:01-17 | 03:23-38 | SAQ p. 62–63 | ||
3 | Birth of John the Baptist | nativity | 01:05-25 | ||||
4 | Annunciation | nativity | 01:26-38 | PUP p. 10 | |||
5 | Visitation of Mary | nativity | 01:39-56 | KI p. 59 TAB p. 662 | |||
6 | Birth of Jesus | nativity | 01:18-25 | 02:01-07 | SAQ p. 62–53 SAQ p. 87–90 BWF p. 387 PDC p. 109 | ||
7 | Annunciation to the shepherds | nativity | 02:08-15 | ||||
8 | Adoration of the shepherds | nativity | 02:16-20 | ||||
9 | Circumcision of Jesus | nativity | 02:21 | ||||
10 | Infant Jesus at the Temple | nativity | 02:22-38 | ||||
11 | Star of Bethlehem | nativity | 02:01-02 | KI p. 61–2, 64 TB p. 14–15 | |||
12 | Adoration of the Magi | nativity | 02:03-12 | KI p. 64–65 | |||
13 | Flight into Egypt | nativity | 02:13-15 | ||||
14 | Massacre of the Innocents | nativity | 02:16-18 | ||||
15 | Herod the Great's death | miscellaneous | 02:19-20 | ||||
16 | Return of young Jesus to Nazareth | youth | 02:21-23 | 02:39-39 | |||
17 | Finding Jesus in the Temple | youth | 02:41-51 | ||||
18 | John the Baptist | miscellaneous | 01:01-08 | ||||
19 | Ministry of John the Baptist | miscellaneous | 03:01-12 | 01:19-34 | SAQ, p.91–2 SAQ p. 94–95 | ||
20 | Baptism of Jesus | miscellaneous | 03:13-17 | 01:09-11 | 03:21-22 | SAQ, p.91–2 Star of the West v9, #9, page 103 | |
21 | Temptation of Jesus | miscellaneous | 04:01-11 | 01:12-13 | 04:01-13 | ||
22 | Marriage at Cana | miracle | 02:01-11 | ||||
23 | First Temple Cleansing | ministry | 02:13-25 | ||||
24 | Jesus & Nicodemus | ministry | 03:01-21 | SAB p. 167–168 PT p. 81-2 | |||
25 | Return of Jesus to Galilee | ministry | 04:12-12 | 01:14-14 | 04:01-03 | ||
26 | Exorcism at the Synagogue in Capernaum | miracle | 01:21-28 | 04:31-37 | |||
27 | The Growing Seed | parable | 04:26-29 | ||||
28 | Hometown rejection of Jesus | ministry | 04:13-16 | 06:01-06 | 04:16-30 | ||
29 | First disciples of Jesus | ministry | 04:18-22 | 01:16-20 | 01:35-51 | ||
30 | Miraculous draught of fishes | miracle | 05:01-11 | ||||
31 | Beatitudes | sermon | 05:02-12 | 06:20-23 | |||
32 | Young Man from Nain | miracle | 07:11-17 | ||||
33 | The Two Debtors | parable | 07:41-43 | ||||
34 | The Lamp under a Bushel | parable | 05:14-15 | 04:21-25 | 08:16-18 | ||
35 | Expounding of the Law | sermon | 05:17-48 | 06:29-42 | SDC p. 81–82 | ||
36 | Seventy Disciples | ministry | 10:01-24 | ||||
37 | Discourse on ostentation | sermon | 06:01-18 | ||||
38 | Parable of the Good Samaritan | parable | 10:30-37 | ||||
39 | Jesus at the home of Martha and Mary | ministry | 10:38-42 | ||||
40 | The Lord's Prayer | ministry | 06:09-13 | 11:02-04 | |||
41 | The Friend at Night | parable | 11:05-08 | ||||
42 | The Rich Fool | parable | 12:16-21 | ||||
43 | Samaritan Woman at the Well | ministry | 04:04-26 | ||||
44 | The Birds of Heaven | ministry | 06:25-34 | 12:22-34 | |||
45 | Discourse on judging | sermon | 07:01-05 | 06:41-42 | |||
46 | Discourse on holiness | sermon | 07:13-27 | ||||
47 | The Test of a Good Person | sermon | 07:15-20 | ||||
48 | The Wise and the Foolish Builders | parable | 07:24-27 | 06:46-49 | |||
49 | Cleansing a leper | miracle | 08:01-04 | 01:40-45 | 05:12-16 | G p. 85-6 | |
50 | The Centurion's Servant | miracle | 08:05-13 | 07:01-10 | 04:46-54 | ||
51 | Healing the mother of Peter's wife | miracle | 08:14-17 | 01:29-34 | 04:38-41 | ||
52 | Exorcising at sunset | miracle | 08:16-17 | 01:32-34 | 04:40-41 | ||
53 | Calming the storm | miracle | 08:23-27 | 04:35-41 | 08:22-25 | ||
54 | Gerasenes demonic | miracle | 08:28-34 | 05:01-20 | 08:26-39 | ||
55 | Paralytic at Capernaum | miracle | 09:01-08 | 02:01-12 | 05:17-26 | ||
56 | Calling of Matthew | ministry | 09:09-09 | 02:13-14 | 05:27-28 | ||
57 | New Wine into Old Wineskins | parable | 09:17-17 | 02:22-22 | 05:37-39 | ||
58 | Daughter of Jairus | miracle | 09:18-26 | 05:21-43 | 08:40-56 | ||
59 | The Bleeding Woman | miracle | 09:20-22 | 05:24-34 | 08:43-48 | ||
60 | Two Blind Men at Galilee | miracle | 09:27-31 | ||||
61 | Exorcising a mute | miracle | 09:32-34 | ||||
62 | Commissioning the twelve Apostles | ministry | 10:02-04 | 03:13-19 | 06:12-16 | PUP p. 5 SAB p. 18–19 | |
63 | But to bring a sword | ministry | 10:34-36 | ||||
64 | Messengers from John the Baptist | ministry | 11:02-06 | 07:18-23 | |||
65 | Paralytic at Bethesda | miracle | 05:01-18 | ||||
66 | Lord of the Sabbath | ministry | 12:01-08 | ||||
67 | Man with withered Hand | miracle | 12:09-13 | 03:01-06 | 06:06-11 | ||
68 | The Lord's Prayer | ministry | 11:02-04 | ||||
69 | Exorcising the blind and mute man | miracle | 12:22-28 | 03:20-30 | 11:14-23 | ||
70 | Parable of the strong man | parable | 12:29-29 | 03:27-27 | 11:21-22 | ||
71 | Eternal sin | ministry | 12:30-32 | 03:28-29 | 12:08-10 | ||
72 | Jesus' True Relatives | ministry | 12:46-50 | 03:31-35 | 08:19-21 | ||
73 | Parable of the Sower | parable | 13:03-09 | 04:03-09 | 08:05-08 | ||
74 | The Birds of Heaven | ministry | 12:22-34 | ||||
75 | The Tares | parable | 13:24-30 | ||||
76 | The Barren Fig Tree | parable | 13:06-09 | ||||
77 | An Infirm Woman | miracle | 13:10-17 | ||||
78 | Parable of the Mustard Seed | parable | 13:31-32 | 04:30-32 | 13:18-19 | ||
79 | The Leaven | parable | 13:33-33 | 13:20-21 | |||
80 | Parable of the Pearl | parable | 13:44-46 | ||||
81 | Drawing in the Net | parable | 13:47-50 | ||||
82 | The Hidden Treasure | parable | 13:52-52 | ||||
83 | Rejection of Jesus | ministry | 13:54-58 | ||||
84 | Beheading of St. John the Baptist | ministry | 14:06-12 | 06:21-29 | |||
85 | Feeding the 5000 | miracle | 14:13-21 | 06:31-34 | 09:10-17 | 06:05-15 | SAQ p.16 |
86 | Walking on water | miracle | 14:22-33 | 06:45-52 | 06:16-21 | ||
87 | Healing in Gennesaret | miracle | 14:34-36 | 06:53-56 | |||
88 | Discourse on Defilement | sermon | 15:01-11 | 07:01-23 | |||
89 | Canaanite woman's daughter | miracle | 15:21-28 | 07:24-30 | |||
90 | Deaf mute of Decapolis | miracle | 07:31-37 | ||||
91 | Feeding the 4000 | miracle | 15:32-39 | 08:01-09 | |||
92 | Blind Man of Bethsaida | miracle | 08:22-26 | ||||
93 | Confession of Peter | ministry | 16:13-20 | 08:27-30 | 09:18-21 | SAQ, p. 135–7 PDC p. 110 | |
94 | Transfiguration of Jesus | miracle | 17:01-13 | 09:02-13 | 09:28-36 | SAQ, p. 132–4 SAB p. 162 | |
95 | Boy possessed by a demon | miracle | 17:14-21 | 09:14-29 | 09:37-49 | ||
96 | Coin in the fish's mouth | miracle | 17:24-27 | ||||
97 | Bread of Life Discourse | sermon | 06:22-59 | SAQ, p. 97–8 SAB p. 167–168 | |||
98 | The Little Children | ministry | 18:01-06 | 09:33-37 | 09:46-48 | ||
99 | Man with dropsy | miracle | 14:01-06 | ||||
100 | Counting the Cost | parable | 14:28-33 | ||||
101 | The Lost Sheep | parable | 18:10-14 | 15:04-06 | |||
102 | The Unforgiving Servant | parable | 18:23-35 | ||||
103 | The Little Children | ministry | 18:01-06 | 09:33-37 | 09:46-48 | ||
104 | The Lost Coin | parable | 15:08-09 | ||||
105 | Parable of the Prodigal Son | parable | 15:11-32 | ||||
106 | The Unjust Steward | parable | 16:01-13 | ||||
107 | Rich man and Lazarus | parable | 16:19-31 | ||||
108 | The Master and Servant | parable | 17:07-10 | ||||
109 | Cleansing ten lepers | miracle | 17:11-19 | ||||
110 | The Unjust Judge | parable | 18:01-09 | ||||
111 | Pharisees and the Publican | parable | 18:10-14 | ||||
112 | Jesus and the rich young man | ministry | 19:16-30 | 10:17-31 | 18:18-30 | ||
113 | Jesus and the woman taken in adultery | ministry | 08:02-11 | ||||
114 | The Workers in the Vineyard | parable | 20:01-16 | ||||
115 | Jesus predicts his death | ministry | 20:17-19 | 10:32-34 | 18:31-34 | ||
116 | The Blind at Birth | miracle | 09:01-12 | ||||
117 | Son of man came to serve | ministry | 20:20-28 | 10:35-45 | |||
118 | The Good Shepherd | ministry | 10:01-21 | ||||
119 | Blind near Jericho | miracle | 20:29-34 | 10:46-52 | 18:35-43 | ||
120 | Raising of Lazarus | miracle | 11:01-44 | ||||
121 | Jesus and Zacchaeus | ministry | 19:02-28 | ||||
122 | Palm Sunday | ministry | 21:01-11 | 11:01-11 | 19:29-44 | 12:12-19 | |
123 | Second Temple Cleansing | ministry | 21:12-13 | 11:15-18 | 19:45-48 | ||
124 | Cursing the fig tree | miracle | 21:18-22 | 11:12-14 | |||
125 | Authority of Jesus Questioned | ministry | 21:23-27 | 11:27-33 | 20:01-08 | ||
126 | The Two Sons | parable | 21:28-32 | ||||
127 | The Wicked Husbandmen | parable | 21:33-41 | 12:01-09 | 20:09-16 | ||
128 | The Great Banquet | parable | 22:01-14 | 14:16-24 | |||
129 | Render unto Caesar... | ministry | 22:15-22 | 12:01-12 | 20:20-26 | ||
130 | Woes of the Pharisees | ministry | 23:01-39 | 12:35-37 | 20:45-47 | SAB p. 39–41 SAB p. 174 | |
131 | Widow's mite | sermon | 12:41-44 | 21:01-04 | |||
132 | Second Coming Prophecy | ministry | 24:01-31 | 13:01-27 | 21:05-36 | KI p. 27–34 SAB p. 198-199 [3] SAQ p. 40–44 | |
133 | The Budding Fig Tree | parable | 24:32-35 | 13:28-31 | 21:29-33 | SLH p. 125 | |
134 | The Faithful Servant | parable | 24:42-51 | 13:34-37 | 12:35-48 | ||
135 | The Ten Virgins | parable | 25:01-13 | ||||
136 | The Talents or Minas | parable | 25:14-30 | 19:12-27 | |||
137 | The Sheep and the Goats | parable | 25:31-46 | ||||
138 | Anointing of Jesus | ministry | 26:01-13 | 14:03-09 | 12:02-08 | ||
139 | Bargain of Judas | miscellaneous | 26:14-16 | 14:10-11 | 22:01-06 | SAB p. 162–163 | |
140 | The Grain of Wheat | ministry | 12:24-26 | ||||
141 | Last Supper | ministry | 26:26-29 | 14:18-21 | 22:17-20 | 13:01-31 | |
142 | Promising a Paraclete | ministry | 16:05-15 | KI p.20 BWF p. 358 SAB p.59 SLH p.191 | |||
143 | Gethsemane | miscellaneous | 26:36-46 | 14:32-42 | 22:39-46 | ||
144 | The kiss of Judas | passion | 26:47-49 | 14:43-45 | 22:47-48 | 18:02-09 | |
145 | Healing the ear of a servant | miracle | 22:49-51 | ||||
146 | Arrest of Jesus | passion | 26:50-56 | 14:46-49 | 22:52-54 | 18:10-12 | G p.20-21 |
147 | Sanhedrin Trial of Jesus | passion | 26:57-68 | 14:53-65 | 22:63-71 | 18:12-24 | G p.83 TB p.10 |
148 | Blood curse | passion | 27:24-25 | ||||
149 | Crucifixion of Jesus | passion | 27:27-61 | 15:01-47 | 23:25-54 | 19:01-38 | G p. 76 G p. 85-6 SAQ p.118-121 TAB p. 192-3 SAQ p. 37–38 SAQ p. 120–121 |
150 | Myrrhbearers | resurrection appearance | 28:01 | 16:01 | 24:01 | SAQ p.104–105 | |
151 | Empty tomb | resurrection appearance | 28:02-08 | {24:02-12 | 20:01-13 | ||
152 | Resurrection of Jesus | resurrection appearance | 28:09-10 | 24:01-08 | 20:14-16 | ||
153 | Noli me tangere | resurrection appearance | 20:17-17 | ||||
154 | Road to Emmaus appearance | resurrection appearance | 16:12-13 | 24:13-32 | |||
155 | Resurrected Jesus appears to Apostles | resurrection appearance | 24:36-43 | 20:19-20 | |||
156 | Great Commission | resurrection appearance | 28:16-20 | 16:14-18 | 24:44-49 | 20:21-23 | |
157 | Doubting Thomas | resurrection appearance | 20:24-29 | ||||
158 | Catch of 153 fish | miracle | 21:01-24 | SAB p. 165 | |||
159 | Ascension of Jesus | resurrection appearance | 16:19-20 | 24:50-53 | |||
Acts of the Apostles | TAB p.10 ESW p.171 SAB p. 223–224 SAB p. 60 SAB p. 105 SAB p. 123 TAB p. 7 TAB p. 601 TAB p. 301 | ||||||
Church Elders | SDC p.84–85 [4] SAB p.63–65 SAB p. 311 | ||||||
Evolution of the Church | WOB p. 184–185 PUP p. 5–6 SDC p. 44–46 SDC p. 82–83 | ||||||
Divisions and character of today's Church | SAB p. 247–8 SAQ p. 63–66 SAQ p.165–166 PUP p. 6 PUP p. 10 SDC p.41–42 WOB p. 185 SAQ p. 94–95 |
Refs[edit]
In large part this article is based on the work