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Amelie Willard Bodmer

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Amelie (sometimes Amelia) Willard Bodmer (February 18, 1880, Brooklyn, NY - May 17, 1955, Pasadena, CA) was an heiress of New York Banker/Stock Market Exchange member D. Seymour Willard. She married and divorced three men and the family lost much of its wealth such that by the 1930s she was living in trailer parks and sought to reposition her servants with other situations. She was listed with the Miami Bahá'í community in 1936 at the age of 56 and became a visible advocate of the religion. Perhaps no sign of the difference the Faith made in her life is greater than she was able to bring all the children from three marriages, step and birth children, together for a family vacation in 1938 after she had lost the vast majority of her wealth and the death of her eldest child in 1928. Amidst these events she put her life to service to promoting the religion in South Carolina and North Carolina for some five years during the First Seven Year Plan one of who's goals was raising an assembly in every state by living in trailer park after trailer park meeting people and giving them published materials on the religion and was praised for it by Louis Gregory, suggesting she was good at reaching across the color line amidst the conditions of Jim Crow segregation in the South. She settled back into more of a retired lifestyle in 1944 in Florida, and then she and her last husband, now remarried, moved to Pasadena, California, leading a comparatively quiet life. She recovered some wealth later in life and then made memorial donations to the national Bahá'í Fund in the name of her father and aunt across many months of 1950-51 when the crunch was on for finishing the House of Worship on time for the Holy Year anniversary of the centenary of the descent of revelation on Bahá'u'lláh, (such that even Bahá'í Schools were closed to ensure the funds were focused on the goal.)

Contents

  • 1 Biography
    • 1.1 Born and raised
    • 1.2 Marriages and custody battle
    • 1.3 Miami
    • 1.4 Bahá'í Faith
      • 1.4.1 Miami, South, and North Carolina
    • 1.5 Retired life
      • 1.5.1 Florida
      • 1.5.2 California
  • 2 References

Biography[edit]

Born and raised[edit]

Amelie (sometimes Amelia) Willard was born to D. Seymour and Amelia Willard in Brooklyn, New York, February 18, 1880.[1][2] They had married in September 1878.[3] Father Willard joined a stock trading company in 1880[4] was a member of the Stock Exchange by 1897 and socially connected to hosted people watching the April Grant parade.[5] In 1894 father Willard was co-executor of a will one of who's beneficiaries was his sister Mary Livingston Willard.[6] By 1900 Willard was still living at the home of D. S. & Amelia Willard with brother and number of servants in Manhattan.[7] She also attended a wedding that year.[8] In 1905 the family house in Manhattan on W. 81st St. was robbed during spree of robberies for an estimated $20,000,[9] (over $500,000 in 2021 dollars.[10]) In 1907 her father sold his membership in the Stock Exchange.[11]

Marriages and custody battle[edit]

Willard married Robert Peck October 1901,[12] but it was not to last because by May 1908 she married Robert White Conrow.[13] In 1910 the US Census had the couple with children Amelie, Robert and Hoyt Peck, and servants, living on Claremont Place in Cranford, New Jersey.[14] Robert Conrow was working as a foundry agent. Her brother Howard died in June 1917 probably during service in WWI.[15] Her parents were living on Fishers Island, New York, by 1918.[16]

From being in the situation of high wealth one could expect financial complications - so in November-December 1920 came a contest of custody and care of the children. She had divorced Conrow in Patterson, NJ, and was now married to Rudolph Bodmer.[17] The coverage mentioned she had written some novels and Rudolph was a publisher. The year closes with an article Bodmer had sold to the about a boy who looses faith in Santa Claus but hears whispers it is really about the love of Christ in mothers, fathers, kin, and service to humanity.[18]

In 1924 the Bodmers produced a book First book of wonders: gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to but cannot answer.[19]

Miami[edit]

Finally the Bodmers were living in Miami area though the first news of them there was not good - in April 1928 Amelie's eldest child, her 18 year old daughter, died living while on a yacht of uncontrolled diabetes.[20] By January 1929 the news deepened with the death of her father, passing an in heritance of some $27,800 to his wife, Bodmer's mother, living on Fishers Island,[21] (some $430,000 in 2021 dollars.[10])

In 1930 and 1925 the Peck son visited with his family.[22] Between which Bodmer had some news with her birds in 1932,[23] and was known living in Los Angeles, California in April 1935,[24] was back in Hollywood Florida by October known as a "Christian Science healer” of Granada apartments and in bank contested concerns on financial holdings land/homes in New York, Maine, boats, and inheritance from Mary Willard Livingston, amidst beginning of the Great Depression in the United States.[25] Upon the visiting of her son in 1935 Bodmer also advertised she was not responsible for debts[26] and it was soon apparent she was divorcing Rudolph too which came to pass in January 1936.[27]

Bahá'í Faith[edit]

Miami, South, and North Carolina[edit]

By Spring 1936 Bodmer was a member of the Miami Bahá'í community at the age of 56 and noted later as a pioneer who left Miami to California and Arizona.[28] However, before going west, Bahá'í scholar Louis Venters mentions of Bodmer in 1936-1937 teamed up with another Bahá'í traveling in a trailer in South Carolina visiting several cities,[29] amidst the restrictions of Jim Crow conditions. This was with the newly initiated First Seven Year Plan which had a goal of founding at least one Local Spiritual Assembly in every state.[30] That summer in June and July 1937 Bodmer was home in Miami writing letters to the editor in defense of the religion saying:

"I must join Alba Earl in supporting the Baha'i faith(sic). Having personally cast off the poke bonnet and hoop skirts of my ancestors, and having found the great spiritual revelation given to the world by the founder of the Baha'i teachings, Baha'u'llah. …[31][32]

Later that month Bodmer was seeking placement of her colored servants in other positions,[33] and received a letter from the Guardian October 14, 1937 that was echoed in the Baha'i News in August, 1938:

You have asked whether our prayers go beyond Bahá'u'lláh: It all depends whether we pray to Him directly or through Him to God. We may do both, and also can pray directly to God, but our prayers would certainly be more effective and illuminating if they are addressed to Him through His Manifestation, Bahá'u'lláh.
Under no circumstances, however, can we, while repeating the prayers, insert the name Bahá'u'lláh where the word 'God' is used. This would be tantamount to a blasphemy.[34]

In January 1938 Bodmer and Mrs. Hoagg pioneered to Charleston, South Carolina, determined to raise an assembly.[35][36] In May she went fishing with a collection of Bodmer, Conrow, & Peck step and birth children.[37]

In April 1940 Bodmer owned a home in the trailer park at Ocean Drive and Jefferson in Hollywood Florida back with Rudolph.[24] She owned the home worth about $3000 in 1940, (about $56000 in 2021 dollars.[10]) Venter's picks up Bodmer back in South Carolina moving to aid the Greenville community to raise an assembly.[29] By later June Bodmer went on to the Asheville, North Carolina, area handing out Bahá'í materials to some 68 people, 8 of whom were inside Asheville proper, still in the situations of Jim Crow laws there; by now she had been living or working in a trailer for some three-to-four years as a Bahá'í.[38] By the fall Bodmer was giving out materials and reaching out to people back in Hollywood Florida from a trailer park.[39]

Retired life[edit]

Florida[edit]

By Feburary 1944 Bodmer re-married Rudolph and they lived in Delray Beach, near Fort Lauderdale.[40] In 1945 the Bodmers were living in Palm Beach and her occupation was listed as "Baha'i Teacher".[41] In 1947 the Bodmers hosted Bahá'í Charlotte Gillen pioneer & conference attendee in their home.[42]

California[edit]

Amelie, her father David Seymour Willard, brother Henry Bowars Willard and aunt Mary Livingston Willard, were part of memorial contributions to the national fund across many months of 1950-1.[43] This was the year of not holding Bahá'í school sessions to prioritize finishing the Bahá'í House of Worship.[44]

Rudolph died in Pasadena leaving Bodmer and kin in March 1952.[45] Bodmer died May 17, 1955 in Pasadena/Los Angeles.[2][46]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ "Willard New York, New York City Births, 1846-1909". FamilySearch.org. Feb 18, 1880. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.(registration required)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 * "In Memoriam". Baha'i News. No. 304. Jun 1956. p. 20. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Amelie Willard Bodmer California Death Index, 1940-1997". FamilySearch.org. May 17, 1955. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.(registration required)
  3. ↑ * "The wedding of…". The Yonkers Gazette. Yonkers, New York. 31 Aug 1878. p. 3. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
    • "The wedding ceremony…". The Yonkers Gazette. Yonkers, New York. 7 Sep 1878. p. 3. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Copartnerhip notices". New-York Tribune. New York, New York. 9 Jun 1880. p. 9. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Had fun with Willard". The Fall River Daily Herald. Fall River, Massachusetts. 10 Apr 1897. p. 1. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Was once a reigning belle". Boston Herald. Boston, MA. Jun 17, 1894. p. 5. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
  7. ↑ "Amelia B. Willard United States Census". FamilySearch.org. Jun 5, 1900. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.(registration required)
  8. ↑ "One of the most…". Brooklyn Life. Brooklyn, New York. 26 May 1900. p. 12. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  9. ↑ * "Burglars get $100,000 in plunder". The Buffalo Times. Buffalo, New York. 2 Sep 1905. p. 3. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Many bold robberies net thieves fortunes". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 2 Sep 1905. p. 9. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
    • "Buglars' loot, $200,000". The Kansas City Times. Kansas City, Missouri. 4 Sep 1905. p. 10. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "US Inflation Calculator". USInflationCalculator.com. 2021. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  11. ↑ "Stock Exchange News; memberships posted for transfer". The Wall Street Journal. New York, New York. 9 Dec 1907. p. 4. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
  12. ↑ "Amelia Willard New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829-1940". FamilySearch.org. Oct 23, 1901. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.(registration required)
  13. ↑ "Amelie B. Willard Peck New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829-1940". FamilySearch.org. May 6, 1908. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.(registration required)
  14. ↑ "Amelie W. Conrow United States Census". FamilySearch.org. May 2, 1910. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.(registration required)
  15. ↑ "Henry Bowers Willard". Fourth Report of the Harvard College Class of 1905. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. June 1920. p. 358. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  16. ↑ "Arrivals at the Inn". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 12 Nov 1918. p. 4. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  17. ↑ * "Sues for custody of his children". Evening Star. Washington, DC. 24 Nov 1920. p. 2. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Notables arrested on statutory charge". Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. 24 Nov 1920. p. 11. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "'Kidnaped' child flees seminary as father sues to get her back". The Washington Times. Washington, DC. 24 Nov 1920. p. 1. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • ""Love pirate" faces arrest". The Washington Times. Washington, DC. 25 Nov 1920. p. 2. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Hurries to Chicago for his children". The Washington Post. Washington, DC. 26 Nov 1920. p. 14. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Bodmer makes escape". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. 26 Nov 1920. p. 1. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Publisher and authoress arrested". Natchez Democrat. Natchez, Mississippi. 27 Nov 1920. p. 6. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Prominent couple is arrested in Chicago". The Owensboro Messenger. Owensboro, Kentucky. 27 Nov 1920. p. 4. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Judge holds couple". Buffalo Morning Express and Illustrated Buffalo Express. Buffalo, New York. 27 Nov 1920. p. 3. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Mrs. Conrow wins delay in hearing". The Washington Post. Washington, DC. 3 Dec 1920. p. 14. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Fights for children". Evening Star. Washington, DC. 9 Dec 1920. p. 16. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Mother yields right". Evening Star. Washington, DC. 13 Dec 1920. p. 2. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  18. ↑ Amelie Willard Bodmer (Dec 24, 1920). "What! No Santa Claus?". Washington times. Washington, DC. p. 13. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
  19. ↑ Rudolph John Bodmer; Amelie Willard Bodmer (1924). First book of wonders: gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to but cannot answer. Chicago: Consolidated Book Publishers. ASIN B003GMAQ7G. OCLC 16720697.
  20. ↑ "Amelie Conrow mentioned in the record of Amelie Conrow". FamilySearch.org. April 18, 1928. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.(registration required)
  21. ↑ "Baldwin estate worth $150,000, tax discloses". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 29 Jan 1929. p. 21. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  22. ↑ * "Mr. and Mrs. Hoyt Peck…". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. 19 Mar 1930. p. 8. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Mrs. Amelie Bodmer…". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. 13 Oct 1935. p. 24. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  23. ↑ "Miamian owns bird carrying two tunes". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. 1 May 1932. p. 8. Retrieved Apr 22, 2021.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Emelie W. Bodmer United States Census". FamilySearch.org. Apr 8, 1940. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.(registration required)
  25. ↑ "Attempt to cheat for $1000 alleged". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. 22 Oct 1931. p. 2. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  26. ↑ "I am not responsible…". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. 26 Oct 1935. p. 28. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  27. ↑ "Courthouse news". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. 4 Jan 1936. p. 10. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  28. ↑ Lucile Hendershot Buffin (Sep 5, 1983). "With the Miami Baha'is - 1933 to 1983" (PDF). MiamiBahai.org. pp. 4, 13. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Venters, Louis E., the III (2010). Most great reconstruction: The Baha'i Faith in Jim Crow South Carolina, 1898-1965 (Thesis). Colleges of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina. pp. 214, 246–7. ISBN 978-1-243-74175-2. UMI Number: 3402846.{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ↑ Mike McMullen (27 November 2015). The Baháʼís of America: The Growth of a Religious Movement. NYU Press. pp. 38–9. ISBN 978-1-4798-5152-2. OCLC 1136454836.
  31. ↑ Amelia Willard Bodmer (30 Jun 1937). "Words of Baha'u'llah". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 8. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  32. ↑ Amelia Willard Bodmer (24 Jul 1937). "On Beerbower and Baha'i". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 4. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  33. ↑ "Wish to place…". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. 26 Jul 1937. p. 12. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  34. ↑ * "Letters from the Guardian; To individual believers". Baha'i News. No. 118. Aug 1938. p. 2. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • Helen Hornby, ed. (1988). Lights of guidance: a Baháʼí reference file (2nd enlarged. rev., eBook ed.). New Delhi, India: Baháʼí Pub. Trust. p. 457. ISBN 9788185091464. OCLC 1245527380.
  35. ↑ * ""Praying further success"". Baha'i News. No. 113. Jan 1938. p. 3. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  36. ↑ Holley, Marion (1981) [1942]. "Current Bahá'í activities; Pioneer teachers in the Seven Year Plan". Baha'i World. Biennial International Record. Vol. 8. Wilmette, IL: Baha'i Publishing Trust. p. 57. OCLC 79407053. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  37. ↑ Earl Roman (26 May 1938). "Anglers' notes". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 14. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  38. ↑ "Teaching activities, North America". Baha'i News. No. 140. Dec 1940. p. 3. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  39. ↑ "Teaching Activities in North America; Three public meetings…". Baha'i News. No. 138. Sep 1940. p. 4. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  40. ↑ "County Judge's Office; Marriage". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 25 Feb 1944. p. 9. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  41. ↑ "Amelie Bodmar Florida State Census, 1945". FamilySearch.org. 1945. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.(registration required)
  42. ↑ "Mrs. Charlotte Gillen…". The Palm Beach Post. West Palm Beach, Florida. 16 Feb 1947. p. 8. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  43. ↑ * "Memorial Gifts (October 1948 thru January 1950)". Baha'i News. No. 229. Mar 1950. p. 15. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Memorial Gifts; W". Baha'i News. No. 231. May 1950. p. 12. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Memorial Gifts; W". Baha'i News. No. 233. Jul 1950. p. 16. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Memorial Contributions for August, 1950". Baha'i News. No. 236. Oct 1950. p. 9. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Memorial Contributions, W". Baha'i News. No. 237. Nov 1950. p. 9. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Memorial gifts for the Month of November; W". Baha'i News. No. 239. Jan 1951. p. 7. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
    • "Memorial Gifts for the Month of January, 1951; W". Baha'i News. Mar 1951. p. 11. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  44. ↑ "For two years Baha'i School suspended". Geyserville Press. Geyserville, CA. 1 July 1949. p. 1. Retrieved Jan 20, 2021.
  45. ↑ "Obituaries; Bodmer". Pasadena Independent. Pasadena, California. 18 Mar 1952. p. 24. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  46. ↑ Find a Grave; LostGeneration (29 Jan 2012). "Amelie Willard Bodmer". Findagrave.com. Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
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