Kaubab H. (Hubertha) A. MacCutcheon
Biography[edit]
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota[edit]
MacCutcheon parents and situation being raised remain unknown. The available record begins with mention of her in some phonebook entries for Huburtha A MacCutcheon in St. Paul in 1912-1914 listed as a bookkeeper with a company in Minneapolis.”[1] In 1913 MacCutcheon wrote two letters to Nebraska state auditor W. B. Howard,[2] "because of (his) efforts in the cause of international peace", (which he did support,) as secretary of group of the Bahá'ís about the religion and 'Abdu’l-Bahá.[3] The address was also the site of an observance for Ridvan for the religion in 1914.[4] Bahá'ís had been in the news as early as 1905,[5] formed a community in 1909,[6] with some 15 people.[7] The religion had been introduced locally when former City Clerk of eight years,[8] Charles F. Haney, retired, and family had visited from New York by 1903, including prominent lawyer Albert H. Hall, also son of a preacher, Fred Mortensen, and others; the membership had reached about 6 by 1906 and Hall was the delegate to the national convention in 1909.[9]
In 1912 coverage of 'Abdu'l-Bahá in America included locally in Minneapolis,[10] and that he was coming to the area.[11] Mortensen was represented by Hall as his public defender and was changed by Hall's approach to him and excited to immediately go see Abdu'l-Bahá.[12] In August 1912 Mortensen rode the railway to see 'Abdu'l-Bahá,[13] and in mid-September 'Abdu'l-Bahá came to town,[12]:pp265-7[14] with newspaper coverage.[15] He spoke before audiences totalling about a thousand in town,[12]:pp267 and pictures were taken in Loring Park - with the Halls, McCutcheon, and others.[16] Albeit it had to be sourced from Nebraska, there was antagonistic comment echoed locally.[17]
In 1915 Howard Colby Ives came to town to aid raising relief for the Armenians though without public comment on the Faith,[18] and Albert Hall gave a talk at a New Thought conference in 1916.[19] Following this regular comunity meetings were advertised in town being initially hosted at the Unitarian church,[20] and then at the Northwestern National Life Insurance Company building.[21] In November Mary Hanford Ford spent a protracted period giving talks on into December.[22] Regular community meetings continued.[23] By March 1917 MacCutcheon's father and brother had died... tablet from Abdu’l-Baha.[24] Hall was the delegate from the community to the national convention that year.[25] Ford returned in late June.[26]
Chicago, Illinois[edit]
MacCutcheon was added to the national Publications Committee set to creating a collection of Baha'i publications in 1918.[27] In September news arrived in Minneapolis that 'Abdu'l-Bahá was safe.[28] He was soon back in touch and in a Tablet composed May 31, 1919, addressing MacCutcheon, referring to her as Kobab "Star", and her requests - that she was seeking to be of service now that her mother, father and brother have all died. He suggests she has a meetings in her home and though she had asked to go on pilgrimage but Abdu'l-Bahá said to remain - perhaps she can establish a school for children.[29] In a letter translated in July 1919 and sent to Mrs True in Chicago for MacCutcheon Abdu'l-Bahá says she should continue to associate with Mrs True and contribute to work raising the Bahá'í House of Worhship, to present unity of white and colored peoples but that the races are just colors.[30] In November there was comment back in Minneapolis that William Sulzer was going to present about the Bahá'ís.[31]
At the annual convention of 1920 MacCutcheon was elected secretary of one of the sessions.[32] In mid-April an unnamed tablet appears to have been circulated and names a mission for MacCutcheon to “do special welfare work among colored children in Chicago” - and this is picked up by a black newspaper agency and circulated.[33] She did become known for her work reaching to black community.[34] In September MacCutcheon was also present when the drilling for the Temple was commenced to seek bedrock after the community raised extra funds in the summer.[35]
Of uncertain date, she was pictured in Chicago with blacks.[36]
In 1923 MacCutcheon is mentioned at the national convention having introduced updated book-keeping for fundraising of Baha’i Temple.[37] She also spoke in Kenosha on the Bahá'í teaching of equality between the genders.[38]
Back and forth[edit]
In 1926 Roy C. Wilhelm spoke in Minneapolis,[39] followed in 1927 by MacCutcheon is visible in Minneapolis giving Baha'i lectures at the Radisson hotel from after mid-May,[40] mid-June,[41] and into mid-July.[42]
Article lessons on Esperanto offered by Kaukab H. A. MacCutcheon called "Scrap Book Course for Beginners" in the Chicago Defender in Spring-Summer 1928.[43][34] Mentions continued until she authored an article on Esperanto - she refered to the Zamenhoff founding of Esperanto and developing it, the 1910 Esperanto Congress in DC, 1915 Congress in San Francisco, other meetings, Bible translations, radio stations around the world and classes being done.[44] In 1929 Keith Ransom-Kehler also came to town for a series of meetings.[45]
Back in Minneapolis[edit]
In 1930 MacCutcheon returned to Minneapolis giving talks in early March giving talks on Numerology, (see Orcella Rexford.)[46] [47]
In 1931 she contributed the poem "Spring" for the Songs ofthe Spirit collection,[48] and Zia Bagdadi came to present a talk.[49]
In 1932 she is noted in a phonebook in St Paul, listed as an auditor on Beaumont St.[50]
In 1933 she returns to her interest in Esperanto in letter to the editor in Minneapolis.[51] She is also noted as a member of the Minneapolis Assembly for 1933-34.[52] Orcella Rexford returned to the area in 1933 though there weren't public mentions of her Bahá'í status though she was in the area a couple months.[53]
Uncertain date between 1930 and 1940, it looks like MacCutcheon took a writing class with Mabel H. Oren who taught creative writing in the period and kept some of MacCutcheon’s poems.[54] In 1935 well known Bahá'ís Ali Kuli Khan, his wife, and others, came to town for talks on the Faith.[55]
In 1936 MacCutcheon was mentioned off to the national convention living at 3407 Harriet Ave.[56] She was the delegate from the state.[57]
In April 1937 Bahá'ís observed the 25th anniversary of the visit of 'Abdu'l-Bahá to the area, with a reported 150 members of the area community,[58] Mrs. Howard Colby Ives stopped by to give a talk in June,[59] and then in July Baha'is observed the Martyrdom of the Báb at Gayle Woolson home with a talk MacCutcheon.[60] That year the St. Paul and Minneapolis communities held a join meeting.[61] In 1938 the Spiritual Assembly of Minneapolis encorporated with MacCutcheon as a member.[62] In 1939 MacCutcheon received a letter on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to Kaukab H. A. McCutcheon, dated January 26, 1939 and a summarized in a letter from Ruth Moffett.[63] In September the Bahá'ís held an open meeting,[64] and MacCutcheon was part of the inter-assembly meeting at home of Charles S Frink to commemorate visit of 'Abdu'l-Bahá to Minneapolis.[65]
A poem of hers “Vacant city lot” was anthologized in “Minneapolis skyline” by Nan Fitzgerald, published by Colwell Press, 1940.[66] Baha'i meetings were advertised in the community that year.[67]
In 1941 the community observance of the Birth of the Báb was led by MacCutcheon.[68] There was also an observance of the Birth of Bahá'u'lláh.[69] The year closed out with notice of Louis G. Gregory coming to town.[70]
16 Bahá'ís attended the centenary observance of the religion at the Bahá'í House of Worship in 1944.[71] That year Hilda Yen also spoke at the Baha'i Center, the first mention of one, and at the University.[72]
MacCutcheon is not mentioned again in sources yet identified until her death in February, 1948, published in April.[73]
Posthumous[edit]
Remembered with a donation to the national fund.[74]
She’s mentioned in.[75]
References[edit]
- ↑ * Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011:
- St Paul, Minnesota, City Directory, by RL Polk & CO, 1912, p. 1109
- St Paul, Minnesota, City Directory, by RL Polk & CO, 1914, p. 1110
- ↑ Nebraska Blue Book. Nebraska Legislative Council. 1918. p. 11.
- ↑ * "Glad tidings for Howard from the Kingdom of Abha". Lincoln Journal Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. 22 Nov 1913. p. 1. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "State auditor has another freak letter from North". The Lincoln Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. 22 Nov 1913. p. 1. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "The Feast of Riswan". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 20 Apr 1914. p. 7. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Mrs. Hearst's new cult". The Minneapolis Journal. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 16 Jun 1905. p. 4. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Bahai assembly is formed here". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 2 Apr 1909. p. 8. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Bahai teaches peace and opposes none of world's many religions". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 4 Apr 1909. p. 6. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ * Stockman says Charles was visiting is father - but his father was from Illinois and Charles had long worked in Minneapolis:
- "Rev. Richard Haney…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 17 Oct 1895. p. 7. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Takes his leave". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 6 Dec 1896. p. 2. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ Stockman, R. (1985). Early Expansion, 1900–1912. The Baha'i Faith in America. Vol. 2. Wilmette, Ill.: George Ronald. pp. 189–90, 231, 462–3. ISBN 978-0-87743-282-1. OCLC 769906822.
- ↑ * "Hundreds pay homage to "Servant of God"". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 28 Apr 1912. p. 14. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "The coming of Abdul Baha". The Appeal. Saint Paul, Minnesota. 11 May 1912. p. 2. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Kiscussing arbitration". The Irish Standard. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 18 May 1912. p. 3. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Head of new religion of peace picturesque figure at Lake Mohonk Arbitration Conference". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 6 Jun 1912. p. 13. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ * "Abdul Baha…". The Appeal. Saint Paul, Minnesota. 8 Jun 1912. p. 2. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Abdul Baha…". The Appeal. Saint Paul, Minnesota. 15 Jun 1912. p. 2. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Abdu'l-Baha in America, Stockman, 2012
- ↑ http://239days.com/2012/08/20/fred-mortensen-rides-the-rails/ Fred Mortensen Rides the Rails By ROBERT SOCKETT | Published on August 20, 2012
- ↑ * http://239days.com/2012/09/20/using-reason-to-prove-divinity/ Thinking for Yourself(Sep 20, 1912), By CAITLIN SHAYDA JONES | Published on September 20, 2012
- http://239days.com/2012/09/19/minneapolis-flour-power-and-the-ideal-virtues-of-man/ Minneapolis, Flour Power, and the Ideal Virtues of Man (Sep 19, 1912), By CAITLIN SHAYDA JONES | Published on September 19, 2012
- ↑ * "Persian teacher a visitor". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 18 Sep 1912. p. 12. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ""Servant of Glory" comes to city from Far East". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 19 Sep 1912. p. 12. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Abdul Baha, in awe, contemplates styles". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 21 Sep 1912. p. 18. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ ""Prophet of Glory" visits Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 20 Sep 1912. p. 7. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Oriental faker". The Irish Standard. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 9 Nov 1912. p. 2. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "$1000 is given here to aid Armenians". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 22 Sep 1915. p. 10. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "New Thought folk urged plain words at session here". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 15 Jun 1916. p. 9. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ * "The Bahai assembly…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 23 Jun 1916. p. 5. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ * "Bahai society…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 8 Sep 1916. p. 5. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "The Bahai assembly…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 8 Oct 1916. p. 31. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "The Bahai assembly…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 3 Nov 1916. p. 9. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ * "Mary H. Ford to speak before Bahai assembly". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 14 Nov 1916. p. 6. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Lecturer explains Bahai movement". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 18 Nov 1916. p. 19. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Judgement Day will not be end of physical life, says lecturer on Bahai". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 20 Nov 1916. p. 5. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Mrs. Mary Hanford Ford…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 22 Nov 1916. p. 6. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Mrs. Mary Ford to speak". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 26 Nov 1916. p. 27. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Mrs. Mary Hanford Ford…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 29 Nov 1916. p. 8. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Mrs Mary Hanford Ford…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1 Dec 1916. p. 10. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Bahai assembly to meet". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 10 Dec 1916. p. 29. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ * "The Bahai assembly…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 22 Dec 1916. p. 14. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Bahai assembly to meet". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 5 Jan 1917. p. 10. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Tablets from Abdu'l-Baha on Immortal life; His spirit flew from this world (to Miss McCutcheon)". Star Of the West. Vol. l7, no. 19. March 2, 1917. p. 192. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Bahai assembly names delegate to convention". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 21 Apr 1917. p. 20. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Mrs. Mary Hanford Ford…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 29 Jun 1917. p. 6. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Tuesday afternoon session..." Star of the West. Vol. 9, no. 5. June 5, 1918. p. 66. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ ""Prophet" Baha is unearthed by British in Haifa". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 18 Oct 1918. p. 1. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Recent Tablets from Abdu'l-Baha to American Bahais; Kokab Mac Hutcheon (sic)". Star of the West. Vol. 10, no. 12. Oct 6, 1919. p. 231. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Tablets received by American Bahais in 1919 (continued from page 159); Kokab Mac Cutcheon". Star of the West. Vol. 11, no. 10. Sep 8, 1920. p. 165. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "We glean the…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 8 Nov 1919. p. 32. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ Albert Windust; Gertrude Buikema; Zia Bagdadi, eds. (Feb 7, 1920). "Adjourned meeting, May 23, 1919, 10am". Star of the West. Vol. 10, no. 18. p. 334. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ * "Bahai organization to do welfare work among colored children". Richmond Planet. Richmond, Virginia. 24 Apr 1920. p. 4. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Bahai to do special work for negroes". The Savannah Tribune. Savannah, Georgia. Apr 17, 1920. p. 1.
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(help) - "Hindoo welfare worker". The Tulsa Star. Tulsa, Oklahoma. 24 Apr 1920. p. 8. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Bahai to do special work for negroes". The Savannah Tribune. Savannah, Georgia. Apr 17, 1920. p. 1.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 * Mark Perry (1995). Firuz Kazemzadeh; Betty Fisher; Howard Garey; James D. Stokes (eds.). "Robert S. Abbott and the Chicago Defender: A door to the masses". World Order. Vol. 26, no. 4. p. 14-24. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ The Dawning Place, Bruce Whitemore, 1984, pp 104, 265
- ↑ Candace Moore Hill (2010). Bahá'í Temple. Arcadia Publishing. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-7385-8421-8.
- ↑ "The spirit of the convention; First Day..." Star of the West. Vol. 14, no. 3. June 1923. p. 74-5. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Noted speaker here Sunday". Kenosha News. Kenosha, Wisconsin. 22 Jun 1923. p. 4. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ↑ "To address Bahai". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 19 May 1926. p. 7. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Baha'i lecture..." Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 14 May 1927. p. 14. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Baha'i assembly..." Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 18 Jun 1927. p. 10. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Bahai (sic) assembly-". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 16 Jul 1927. p. 6. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ * "Notice". The Chicago Defender. Chicago, Ill. 19 May 1928. p. A1.
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(help)- "Notice". The Chicago Defender. Chicago, Ill. 26 May 1928. p. A1.
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(help) - "Notice". The Chicago Defender. Chicago, Ill. 2 June 1928. p. A1.
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(help) - "Notice". The Chicago Defender. Chicago, Ill. 7 July 1928. p. A1.
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(help) - "Notice". The Chicago Defender. Chicago, Ill. 4 Aug 1928. p. A1.
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(help) - "Notice". The Chicago Defender. Chicago, Ill. 1 Sep 1928. p. A1.
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- "Notice". The Chicago Defender. Chicago, Ill. 26 May 1928. p. A1.
- ↑ Kaukab H. A. MacGutcheon (sic) (8 Sep 1928). "Esperanto Fast Becoming Language of the Universe". The Chicago Defender. Chicago, Ill. p. 10.
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(help) - ↑ "Bahai teacher arrives to conduct meetings". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 2 Dec 1929. p. 7. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "'Numerology' is subject". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1 Mar 1930. p. 13. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Wells business women will meet on Tuesday". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1 Mar 1930. p. 16. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ Kaukab H A McCutcheon (June 1931). "Songs of the spirit; Spring". Star of the West. Vol. 22, no. 3. p. 96. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Bahai advocate speaks". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 20 Nov 1931. p. 17. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011: St Paul, Minnesota, City Directory, by RL Polk & CO, 1932, p. 728
- ↑ Kaukab H. A. McCutcheon (16 Sep 1933). "For a universal language". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. 16. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ https://bahai.works/index.php?title=File:BW_Vol5_Pt3.pdf&page=19 Baha’i Directory 1933-34; Local Bahá’í Spiritual Assemblies and groups in the US and Canada, The Baha’i World v 5, p. 436, 442
- ↑ * "Orcella Rexford…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 23 Sep 1933. p. 10. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Tuesday, 8pm". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 29 Sep 1933. p. 18. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Does your name contain A, E, M, N, S, T, or I?". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 23 Oct 1933. p. 7. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ https://www.hclib.org/-/media/Hennepin-Library/Programs-and-Services/Finding-aids/N-Q/1998-11-Oren-Mabel-H.pdf Mabel H. Oren Collection, 1930-1940, James K. Hosmer Special Collections Library 300 Nicollet Mall Minneapolis, MN, 55401
- ↑ * "Dr. and Madame Ali-Kuli Kahn (sic) of Washington DC and Persia to be honored guests at Tea". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 24 Sep 1935. p. 8. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- "Dr. Khan to discuss Bahai principles". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 9 Oct 1935. p. 13. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Miss Kaukab McCutcheon..." The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 13 May 1936. p. 13. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Delegates, Twenty-eighth annual convention 1936". Baha’i News. No. 102. Aug 1936. p. 9. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Minneapolis members…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 8 Apr 1937. p. 12. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Mrs. Ives to lecture". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 24 Jun 1937. p. 17. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Observe 87th date of founder's death". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 10 Jul 1937. p. 5. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Bahai groups of the Twin Cities…". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 31 Dec 1937. p. 12. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Minneapolis Baha'i group incorporates". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 23 Apr 1938. p. 8. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ https://bahai-library.com/writings/shoghieffendi/uncompiled_letters/1930s/1939-01-26%20questions%20of%20Kaukab%20H.%20A.%20MacCutcheon.html EXTRACTS PROM SHOGHI EFFENDI'S LETTERS circulated by RUTH J. MOFFETT
- ↑ "Open forum". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 12 Sep 1939. p. 10. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Meeting called by Bahai (sic) assemblies". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 20 Sep 1939. p. 2. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ https://www.worldcat.org/title/minneapolis-skyline-anthology-of-minneapolis-poems/oclc/184737232
- ↑ * ""Healing power" …". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 18 Feb 1940. p. 24. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- "Bahai new year party tonight". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 21 Mar 1940. p. 21. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- "Bahai assembly to meet". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 22 May 1940. p. 16. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- "Baha'i community to honor leader". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 19 Sep 1940. p. 13. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Minneapolis Bahai (sic) community..." The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 21 Oct 1941. p. 16. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Minneapolis Baha'i…". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 11 Nov 1941. p. 15. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- ↑ * "Louis G. Gregory…". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 11 Dec 1941. p. 30. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- "Baha'i teacher here". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 16 Dec 1941. p. 2. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- ""America's Destiny"". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 20 Dec 1941. p. 8ths. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- ↑ "16 attend centenary". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 3 Jun 1944. p. 3. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Chinese Aviatrix to talk at Baha'i Center". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 8 Jul 1944. p. 8. Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
- ↑ "In memoriam". Baha'i News. No. 206. Apr 1948. p. 5. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Memorial gifts for the month of January, 1951". Baha'i News. Mar 1951. p. 11. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.
- ↑ Mark Perry (1986). Firuz Kazemzadeh; Betty Fisher; Howard Garey; James D. Stokes (eds.). "Pioneering Race Unity: The Chicago Bahá'ís, 1919-1939". World Order. Vol. 20, no. 2. p. 41-60. Retrieved Feb 19, 2020.